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End Notes

  1. Brown v. Topeka Board of Education 347 U.S. 483, 493
  2. Green v. County School Board 391 U.S. 430, 438–39
  3. Liebman, James S., Desegregation Politics: "All-Out" Desegregation Explained, p. 1477 Columbia Law Review, Vol. 90, Number 6, Oct. 1990.
  4. New York Times, Jan 16, 1991
  5. Ibid
  6. Ibid
  7. Ibid
  8. Ibid
  9. Ibid
  10. Facts Sheet - St. Louis School District
  11. Ibid
  12. St. Louis Post-Dispatch June 30, 1991
  13. St. Louis Post-Dispatch August 4, 1991
  14. New York Times July 12, 1991
  15. Ibid
  16. Ibid
  17. "I Have A Dream Foundation" St. Louis, MO.
  18. Figure supplied by Admissions Department, UMSL
  19. Figures supplied by Missouri Technical Institute
  20. Figures supplied by SLSD. Unfortunately, we received two different figures on the number of graduates, and both sources stood by their figures. The larger number of graduates was used, and then the number of Black students was arrived at from a percentage supplied by the district.
  21. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, July 3, 1991
  22. Information provided by Oregon House of Representatives
  23. Ibid
  24. Hawley, Willis D., "Preparing Students from Today's Families for Tomorrow's Challenges", in Bacharach, Samuel B., Ed., Education Reform; Making Sense of it All , (1990)
  25. Ibid
  26. Ibid
  27. Ibid
  28. SLSD Fact Sheet
  29. Ibid
  30. Ibid
  31. Executive Summary: The Second Wave Study of the Parents as Teachers Program
  32. Information provided by the Human Development Corp., Head Start Program
  33. Information provided by St. Louis Police Dept.
  34. St. Louis Post-Dispatch Sun. June 9, 1991
  35. Ibid
  36. Wilson, James Q., and Kelling, George L., Making Neighborhoods Safe P. 48, The Atlantic Monthly, Feb 1989
  37. Ibid, P. 48
  38. Information provided by St. Louis Police Department
  39. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Tues June 4, 1991
  40. Information provided by St. Louis Police Department
  41. Information provided by St. Louis Department of Parks and Recreation